Showing posts with label Amazing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Amazing. Show all posts
Wednesday, January 16, 2013

5 Amazing Ways Animals Can Control Their Bodies

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HomeScience5 Amazing Ways Animals Can Control Their Bodies

If you could borrow any ability from another species, what would it be? Did you take the obvious one (flight)? Maybe you thought outside the box and went for the ability to breathe underwater, or to eat tin cans like a billy goat. Well, let us submit some lesser known yet still amazing bodily functions that would be life-changing or, if nothing else, hilarious.

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Every autumn, the sanest animals head south, fleeing the encroaching winter lest they freeze to death or get torn apart by yetis. But then there's the wood frog, which manages not to give even a single shit -- when winter comes, it simply lies down and freezes solid. When it thaws, months later, it just hops away and gets right back to the business of frogging.

W-van
"It's pretty much just this, and the odd bout of hardcore pimpery."

And when we say "freeze solid," we mean just that -- one scientist reported, "When you drop it, it goes 'clink'." Apparently because drop-testing frozen animals is a part of somebody's job description.

So how do they do it? It's not like the frogs just slow down their metabolism and take a nap, like those cheating bears. The frogsicles are dead, in the sense that they have no brain activity. It's literally frog cryogenics -- when the spring comes, they slowly thaw out, everything starts up again, and the frogs find themselves a few months in the future.

Getty
"Where in fuck's armpit did these babies come from?"

The reason the frogs can do this and you probably can't is that living cells sustain damage when the water inside them freezes, so when the frogs feel winter coming on, their livers ramp up the production of sugar, which is then pumped into the cells in place of water. Since the sugar won't lose shape when it's frozen, the cells take exactly zero damage. If you're wondering what happened to the extra water that came out of the cells when the sugar went in, so did the scientists, so they threw their decency out the window and dissected a frozen frog to find that it had deposited the water under its skin as kind of an icy suit of armor, which explained the "clink" sound.

Laboratory of Ecophysiological Cryobiology
Click here to watch a frozen frog unthaw.

Then one of them probably put a frozen frog in his scotch and they laughed and laughed.

Photos.com

Most people would say that the sea cucumber is possibly the lamest thing in the animal kingdom. The one thing it's known for (other than sitting on the sea floor looking like poop) is kind of amazing, but in a disgusting and sad way -- when attacked, it literally spills its guts out, then later regenerates all of its vomited body parts. It's true that if a human did that it would be considered a superpower, but you'd certainly never give that guy his own movie franchise.

Andrew e
Not unless Marvel or DC starts returning our phone calls.

But the sea cucumber can actually do one other thing that is much cooler, and no other living being in the world can do it: The sea cucumber is capable of transforming itself into a liquid.

The sea cucumber will quite literally, through sheer "neurological control," transform its solid tissue structure into a liquid, and then transform back into a solid, just for kicks. It's thanks to the special collagen fibers in their tissues that sea cucumbers can liquefy at will, allowing them to literally pour their bodies into tight spaces and solidify again to hide from predators (who are probably too confused and grossed out to retain their appetite anyway, especially if the cucumbers barfed up their organs first).

Getty
Because they're just so appetizing to begin with.

Scientists think that, once they unlock the secrets of how the cucumbers actually do this, they might be able to sciencily reproduce the effect. Without reading any further on the subject, we are going to declare now that within five years science will have perfected the technology to allow any of us to liquefy our own bodies like the T-1000 so we can slide under doors and shit. You can quote us on that, science blogs!

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Now here's something we wish we had -- built-in lights that we could just click on and aim around the room to find our way in the dark. Note that we said we wish we had them -- if everyone had them, we're thinking that trying to watch a movie in a dark theater would suck. You know people wouldn't keep that shit covered.

Getty
"But how else am I supposed to find my cellphone?"

The Hawaiian bobtail squid does have these natural spotlights, however, and it's kind of genius how they work. As you may know, a lot of deep-sea creatures have natural bioluminescence -- a glow produced by a chemical reaction. The bobtail squid does not have this ability. It instead forms a relationship with a bacterium that does, called Vibrio fischeri. The squid hosts a pair of colonies of these glowing critters and can actually aim and focus the beams -- it literally uses the blobs of glowing bacteria like a pair of headlights.

NSF.gov
Man, why do freaking squids get all the cool bacteria?

"Wait a second," you might be saying. "That's a little squishy animal that lives under the sea -- why the fuck would it shine lights around and announce its presence to every predator within biting distance? And why announce to its own prey that it's coming, so that they have plenty of time to scurry away? This thing's a dumbass!"

Your problem is that you're thinking about how things are up here on land, where darkness hides you. Under the sea, darkness is the norm. If you're a tiny squid, predators and prey spot you by swimming under you and looking up -- it's your silhouette showing against the light filtering down from the surface that gives you away. So how do you hide your silhouette? You strap on a couple of on-board lights and adjust them with perfect precision to cancel out your own shadow.

Nick Hobgood
To gain the same effect for yourself, simply never turn your brights off.

See? We don't use the word "genius" lightly. Now let's talk about rooster semen ...

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Wednesday, December 26, 2012

8 Amazing (And Totally Useless) Skills People Taught Animals

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HomeWeird World8 Amazing (And Totally Useless) Skills People Taught Animals

Remember the last time you taught a pet to do a simple trick like sit or roll over? Hours of coaxing, promises of treats, all to get an animal to do something that's ultimately pointless? Well, we're about to severely squash your sense of accomplishment, because apparently you could've spent that time doing something far more impressive (but still completely pointless), like ...

Here, have this picture of a mouse on a miniature surfboard. You're welcome.

Popfi.com
On the bottom of the board is an airbrushed middle finger for the sharks.

We know what you're thinking: Some fiend glued a poor mouse to a tiny surfboard and then quickly snapped a photo before it drowned. But the truth is infinitely stranger -- for the past 25 years, Australian Shane Wilmott has been teaching his pet mice how to surf. As a teenager, he'd watch the little waves close to the shore and wish that he could surf them. Since science has never gotten its ass in gear on that shrink ray we've all been waiting for, Shane did the next best thing and started crafting mini surfboards for his pet mice.

Metro.co.uk
"When you're done with that, put on this Nixon mask. We're going to the bank."

He starts them off in his bathtub to let them gain confidence in the water. Then it's out to the swimming pool for training sessions with a remote control boat before turning them loose on the beach. And they're not just standing there, petrified -- as anyone who's ever surfed before can tell you, you need to actively balance yourself unless you fancy dinner at an all-you-can-eat sand buffet. You can see them in action here, complete with a Quentin Tarantino-esque soundtrack:

Now, one thing that strikes us as a bit off is that unless there's some kind of weird forced perspective trick going on here, these aren't so much "mice" as they are big-ass rats:

Telegraph.co.uk
Possibly a horse.

But then this is Australia we're talking about, so we're just going to assume that the mice there are some kind of gigantic, mutated version of our puny American mice. And also venomous.

Even if you're not really into basketball, we bet we could get you to spring for a couple tickets if we told you the game would look like this:

YouTube
It's called traveling, Dumbo. Learn it.

Meet Malie, an elephant who lives at the Island Safari Center in Koh Sumai, Thailand, with her roomie, Toktak. One day, the zookeepers were in their shed smoking some weed and watching some basketball on TV (we assume) when one thing led to another and they decided to train the two elephants to play basketball.

The organizers say that it took two to three months to teach each of them the basics of the game, which includes holding the ball with their trunk, walking to the hoop, standing on their hind legs and dunking the ball. Tourists who've seen the spectacle claim that it's unbelievable, but if even half the stuff we've heard about Bangkok is true, we honestly doubt that basketball-playing elephants would even break the top 10 of the most unbelievable things done with balls in Thailand. Still, look at it!

Most of us think of cows as lazy, fat animals, slowly munching away on some grass while staring blankly at us with hard, murderous yet uncaring eyes. But when 15-year-old Regina Mayer from Germany couldn't talk her parents into springing for a horse, she decided to do the next best thing -- she took the family cow, Luna, and forced her to rebel against her bovine nature by training her to do this:

PA Wire via Times of Malta
"Bring the skateboarding lens. You're going to need it."

That's right: For two years, Regina's been training Luna to act just like a horse. She rides the cow and makes her jump over makeshift hurdles constructed from beer crates, because Germany. And while the speed and height of their maneuvers may not compare to those of a "real" horse, the fact that she was able to convince a cow to lift its feet with her riding on its back is an impressive achievement in itself.

The teenager spends at least an hour a day with Luna, riding her, petting her, brushing her hair and making sure nobody comes near the cow with a mirror. Are we the only ones who would totally watch a jousting contest where everybody was riding cows? Or even better, a gladiator movie where they're pulling the chariots? Just mooing the whole time? It seems like the possibilities are endless here.

Man, sometimes you have to wonder if people do things with the express intention of landing themselves in a Cracked article. Take the good folks of Jakarta, Indonesia, for example -- they spend years training their cocks to prepare them for their annual laughing cock contest. How exactly does one "train" a cock to laugh, you ask? We're sorry, we're far too busy snickering to answer that question right now.

YouTube
If that prize translates to "#1 Cock," we're booking our flight to Indonesia immediately.

Breeders make their living off of their roosters' chortling skills, a trick bred and trained into them from the earliest stages of chick-hood. A good male hatchling can go for up to 5 million rupees, which is about $575 in non-Monopoly money. The special roosters are called king chickens, because apparently Indonesian farmers don't realize that the name "laughing cocks" equates to marketing gold. You can watch them cackle here:

At the contests, the judges rate the roosters on ... how good they laugh, we guess? Some of them do a long, drawn-out laugh with four to 12 guffaws at a time, while others are capable of going on and on like that machine gun at the end of Rambo. How you become an expert judge of cock laughter isn't quite clear, but we sincerely hope there are Laughing Cock Expert name badges involved.

(We're sorry, but if laughing at that makes us childish, we want to never grow up.)

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